Ford Foundation trustees set policies relating to grant making, geographic focus, spending, investment, management, governance and professional standards, and they oversee internal and independent audits. They also set the compensation and review the performance of the president and all foundation officers. Our Board of Trustees is currently composed of 15 members, including the president. Nominated by a trustee committee and appointed by the full board, trustees generally serve two six-year terms. The board, board committees and individual trustees are evaluated on an annual basis by our Executive Committee. Foundation trustees bring a vast range of knowledge and experience to the task of governing the foundation. Over the years, trustees have hailed from four continents and have extensive experience in the worlds of higher education, business, law, government, nonprofit management and the civic sector.

Kathryn S. Fuller
Chair of the Board
Washington, D.C.
Luis A. Ubiñas
President
New York, N.Y.
Kofi Appenteng
Partner
The West Africa Fund
Redding, Conn.
Afsaneh M. Beschloss
President and Chief Executive Officer
The Rock Creek Group
Washington, D.C.
Anke A. Ehrhardt
Vice Chair for Academic Affairs and
Professor of Medical Psychology
Department of Psychiatry
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
Director
HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York, N.Y.
Juliet V. García
President
University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College
Brownsville, Tex.
Irene Y. Hirano
President
U.S.-Japan Council
President and Chief Executive Officer
National Center for the Preservation of Democracy
Los Angeles, Calif.
J. Clifford Hudson
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Sonic Corporation
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Yolanda Kakabadse
Senior Adviser
Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano
Quito, Ecuador
Robert S. Kaplan
Professor, Management Practice
Harvard Business School
Boston, Mass.
Senior Director
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
New York, N.Y.
Thurgood Marshall Jr.
Partner
Bingham McCutchen
Principal
Bingham Consulting Group
Washington, D.C.
Richard Moe
President
National Trust for Historic Preservation
Washington, D.C.
Narayana N.R. Murthy
Chairman of the Board and Chief Mentor
Infosys Technologies Ltd.
Bangalore, India
Peter A. Nadosy
Managing Partner
East End Advisors, LLC
New York, N.Y.
W. Richard West Jr.
Founding Director Emeritus
National Museum of the American Indian
Washington, D.C.

The President
The trustees select the president, who implements board policies and oversees foundation programs and operations on a day-to-day basis. The trustees and the president share the responsibility of representing the foundation in the public sphere along with other senior staff. The president continually re-examines our work, looking for opportunities to hone our strategies and improve our effectiveness. The president meets with people around the world to help deepen the foundation's grasp of different perspectives on how to solve problems. In addition to overseeing operations, the president works to communicate what we have learned to a broad array of audiences and strives to strengthen the philanthropic sector's performance, legal compliance and transparency.

The Board's Oversight of Grant Making
Our Board of Trustees determines the substantive areas and geographic focus of the foundation's grant making. Within the budget approved by the board, the foundation makes about 2,000 grants throughout the year. The board has delegated authority for approving these grants to the president and senior staff. However, all trustees serve on one of the board's three program committees, which help design program strategy. Membership on the committees rotates so that trustees serving 12 years become steeped in the work of all three program areas and contribute to their development and assessment. The trustees review approved grants at their regular board meetings, which take place three times a year. At those meetings, and during annual board visits to grantees worldwide, trustees meet grant recipients and learn about their work.

Trustee Independence
The Ford Foundation places high value on the independence of our board members. We require that a majority of our trustees be independent, that all trustees serving on the Audit and Membership (nominating) committees be independent and that trustees on the Audit Committee satisfy additional standards of independence. When the staff proposes that the foundation fund an organization with which a trustee is affiliated as an employee, officer or trustee, that grant must be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. The grant action document, which is reviewed and approved by management before submission to the Audit Committee, discloses the nature of the trustee affiliation and confirms that the trustee played no role in the initiation or negotiation of the grant.